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Mastering English Grammar: Passive Voice, Comparatives, and Infinitives


1. Passive Voice

Passive voice is a grammatical construction where the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it. It's formed by using a form of the verb "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Example:

Active Voice: The chef prepares the meal.Passive Voice: The meal is prepared by the chef.

Passive voice is commonly used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer or when the doer is unknown or less important.


2. Comparatives

Comparatives are used to compare two or more things, indicating which has a higher or lower degree of a particular quality. They're formed by adding "-er" to short adjectives or by using "more" before longer adjectives, followed by "than".

Example:

Short Adjective: This book is longer than that one.Long Adjective: This book is more interesting than that one.

Comparatives help us express relationships and make distinctions between different objects or ideas.

3. Infinitives

Infinitives are the base form of a verb, often preceded by "to". They can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs in a sentence.

Example:

Noun: To dance is my passion.

Adjective: This is the best book to read.

Adverb: He went to the store to buy groceries.

Infinitives are versatile and play a crucial role in expressing purpose, intention, or action.

Mastering these aspects of English grammar will enhance your language proficiency and make your communication more effective. Practice using passive voice, comparatives, and infinitives in your writing and speaking to become more fluent and confident in English.

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